Dors Junior, Oli LuizOliveira, Celso Benedito deCardaci, Mónica VivianaHägele, Guillermo FedericoArmah, MarkRiffel, Rogemar AndréVieira, Lucas RamosAlmeida, Gleicy Caroline deMorais, Istenio Nunes deSantos, Pedro Camargo2026-02-052026-02-05https://repositorio.univap.br/handle/123456789/1132In this study, a new semi-empirical calibration is proposed between ultraviolet emission lines (CIII]λ1909, CIVλ1549, HeII]λ1640) of type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and their metallicity (Z). This calibration is derived by comparing a large sample of 106 objects (data taken from the literature) located over a wide range of redshifts (0 􏰁 z 􏰁 4.0) with predictions from photoionization models that adopt a recent C/O–O/H relation derived via estimates using the Te method, which is considered the most reliable method. We found that the new calibration produces Z values in agreement (within an uncertainty of ±0.1 dex) with those from other calibrations and from estimates via the Te-method. We find also that AGN metallicities are already high at early epochs, with no evidence for monotonic evolution across the redshift range 0 􏰁 z 􏰁 12. Notably, the highest metallicities in our sample, reaching up to 4 Z⊙, are found in objects at 2 􏰁 z 􏰁 3. This redshift range coincides with the peak of the cosmic star formation rate history, suggesting a strong connection between the major epoch of star formation, black hole growth, and rapid metal enrichment in the host galaxies of AGNs. Furthermore, our analysis reveals no significant correlation between AGN metallicity and radio properties (radio spectral index or radio luminosity) or host galaxy stellar mass. The lack of a clear mass–metallicity relation, consistent with findings for local AGNs, suggests that the chemical evolution of the nuclear gas is decoupled from the global properties of the host galaxy.PDFen-USArtigos de PeriódicosMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society10.1093/mnras/staf1407GalaxiesDORS JUNIOR, O. L. et al. Metallicity of active galactic nuclei from ultraviolet and optical emission lines – II. Revisiting the C43 metallicity calibration and its implications. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 542, n. 4, p. 3181-3197, 2025. Disponível em: 10.1093/mnras/staf1407.Universidade do Vale do ParaíbaUniversidad Nacional de La PlataUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaInstituto Federal Catarinense