Navegando por Autor "Costa, Maricilia Silva"
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Item Anti‐inflammatory effect of photobiomodulation in the brain following local peripheral carrageenan‐induced inflammation(Springer) Silva, Carlos Alberto; Calvi, Gabriela de Souza; Feliciano, Regiane dos Santos; Silva Junior, José Antônio; Costa, Maricilia SilvaPurpose Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been suggested as a potential anti-inflammatory therapy, presenting excellent outcomes for several disorders. Reduction in COX-2 mRNA expression in subplantar and brain tissues by PBM was dem- onstrated, using the classic model of oedema formation and hyperalgesia induced by Carrageenan (Carr). This work inves- tigated the effect of PBM on mRNA expression of key inflammation-related genes (IL-1β, mPGES-1, mPGES-2 and EP) in subplantar and brain tissues obtained from rats receiving Carr. Methods The animals were treated with Carr, treated with PBM after 1 h and sacrificed after 1, 3 and 6 h. The light source used was a diode laser, with output power of 30 mW and a wavelength of 660 nm. The laser beam illuminated an area of 0.785 cm2, resulting in an energy dosage of 7.5 J/cm2, applied for 196 s. IL-1β, mPGES-1, mPGES-2 and EP mRNAs were determined by RT-PCR. Results It was observed a reduction in IL-1β expression as in subplantar tissue as in brain parenchyma in animals treated with PBM. In addition, the expression of both mPGES-1 and mPGES-2 mRNA was decreased after PBM. Conclusion These results suggested that PBM could reduce the production of IL-1β and subsequently decreasing the effects of PGE2. Therefore, the possible mechanism by which PBM alleviates hyperalgesia could involve its ability to decrease the expression of inflammatory markers in the CNS, reducing the production of PGE2 in the spinal cord.Item Comparação da mecânica respiratória e performance muscular entre indivíduos curados de SARS-CoV-2 com tratamentodomiciliar e tratamento hospitalar(CDRR Editors) Moreira, Natália Galvão Rocha; Licurci, Maria das Graças Bastos; Nogueira, Daniel Vilela; Fagundes, Alessandra de Almeida; Costa, Maricilia SilvaIntrodução: Após a descoberta feita pelas autoridades da saúde chinesa, identificando o vírus SARS-CoV-2, houve a necessidade de maiores estudos, por se tornar pandemia. Mesmo os infectados por COVID-19 apresentarem sintomas leves ou assintomáticos, observou-se principalmente apresentações clínicas as afecções de trato respiratório e alterações musculares durante o período em que o indivíduo estava infectado, em tratamento ou pós-COVID. Deste modo, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e comparar o comportamento da mecânica respiratória e performance muscular entre os indivíduos pós-COVID-19 que foram hospitalizados e daqueles que receberam tratamento domiciliar. Método: Avaliação de 13 indivíduos, na faixa etária de 25 a 65 anos, divididos em 2 grupos: Grupo 1 - pós diagnóstico de COVID-19 submetidos a internação hospitalar e Grupo 2 - pós diagnóstico de COVID-19 submetidos a tratamento domiciliar. Ambos os grupos fora do período de isolamento, sem risco de contaminação. Os indivíduos foram avaliados por manovacuometria, pico de fluxo expiratório e performance muscular. Dados apresentados em forma de média e desvio padrão, comparados entre os grupos por meio do teste T-Student com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: houve uma diferença significativa na comparação entre as médias de PIMax do Grupo 1 entre os valores preditos (p=0,04), enquanto as outras comparações obtivemos p>0,05. Conclusão: mesmo com diversas publicações relatando as diferenças na mecânica respiratória e endurance muscular, essas diferenças não foram significativas estatisticamente no nosso trabalho, sendo melhor apresentadas com um maior número de amostra e menor tempo entre a infecção pelo COVID-19 e as avaliações.Item Cost-effective production process of scFv antibody fragments against Shiga toxin 2 via recombinant E. coli(Elsevier) Guimarães, Marcela; Luz, Daniela; Augusto, Elisabeth de Fátima Pires; Vieira, Lucia; Costa, Maricilia Silva; Piazza, Roxane Maria Fontes; Pradella, José Geraldo da CruzShiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and its subgroup enterohemorrhagic E. coli are significant pathogens responsible for diarrhea, which can progress to hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of acute renal failure in children. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective clinical man- agement, as antibiotic treatment is not recommended for STEC infections. The present study aimed to establish a cost-effective biotechnological platform for cultivating recombinant E. coli to produce scFv antibody fragments against Stx2 for diagnostic applications. The method was first evaluated through shake flask experiments and subsequently scaled up to bench-scale bioreactors operated in both batch and fed-batch modes using defined culture media. Optimal production conditions were achieved by inducing recombinant E. coli pLys at 18 ◦C for 18 h with 0.1 mM IPTG, resulting in a yield of 3.0 to 4.0 mg scFv/g cell biomass. A fed-batch, high-cell-density procedure with E. coli pLysS achieved a maximum production up to 150 mg scFv/L. A preliminary economic assessment demonstrated the production potential at a value of around $250/g scFv. Economic analysis also highlights that the relative cost of capital investment becomes important as production processes intensify. Therefore, technical parameters such as productivity (scFv mass/bioreactor volume * time) and scFv concentration (mass scFv mass/bioreactor volume) should be prioritized to maximize their values. Similarly, optimization of the recombinant E. coli microbial platform should be pursued to increase the Yp/x level.Item Diphenyl diselenide suppresses key virulence factors of Candida krusei, a neglected fungal pathogen(Taylor & Francis) Silva, Bruna Graziele Marques da; Pinto, Ana Paula; Passos, Juliene Cristina da Silva; Rocha, João Batista Teixeira da; Silva, Carlos Alberto; Costa, Maricilia SilvaCandida krusei is a candidiasis etiological agent of relevance in the clinical setting because of its intrinsic resistance to fluconazole. Also, it has opened up new paths in the area of alternative therapeutic techniques. This project demonstrated the effects of diphenyl diselenide (PhSe)2 and p-cloro diphenyl diselenide (pCl-PhSe)2, two organochalcogen compounds, on relevant virulence factors for the early stage of the C. krusei host interaction and infection process. Both com- pounds inhibited adherence of C. krusei to both polystyrene surfaces and cervical epithelial cells and biofilm formation; the structure of the biofilm was also changed in a dose-dependent man- ner. In addition, both compounds inhibited C. krusei growth, but (PhSe)2 significantly increased the time duration of the lag phase and delayed the start of the exponential phase in growth kinetics. (PhSe)2 has more potential antifungal activity than (pCl-PhSe)2 in inhibiting the adher- ence to epithelial cells, biofilm formation, and growth of C. krusei.Item Inhibition of Development and Metabolism of Dual-Species Biofilms of Candida albicans and Candida krusei (Pichia kudriavzevii) by Organoselenium Compounds(MDPI) Calvi, Gabriela de Souza; Cartaxo, Giulia Nicolle Jácome; Carretoni, Qiuxin Lin; Silva, André Luiz Missio da; Moraes, Denilson Nogueira de; Pradella, José Geraldo da Cruz; Costa, Maricilia SilvaAlthough Candida albicans is the most frequently identified Candida species in clinical settings, a significant number of infections related to the non-albicans Candida (NAC) species, Candida krusei, has been reported. Both species are able to produce biofilms and have been an important resistance-related factor to antimicrobial resistance. In addition, the microbial relationship is common in the human body, contributing to the formation of polymicrobial biofilms. Considering the great number of reports showing the increase in cases of resistance to the available antifungal drugs, the development of new and effective antifungal agents is critical. The inhibitory effect of Organose- lenium Compounds (OCs) on the development of Candida albicans and Candida krusei was recently demonstrated, supporting the potential of these compounds as efficient antifungal drugs. In addition, OCs were able to reduce the viability and the development of biofilms, a very important step in colo- nization and infection caused by fungi. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the Organoselenium Compounds (p-MeOPhSe)2, (PhSe)2, and (p-Cl-PhSe)2 on the development of dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Candida krusei produced using either RPMI-1640 or Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (SDB) media. The development of dual-species biofilms was evaluated by the determination of both metabolic activity, using a metabolic assay based on the reduction of XTT (2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide sodium salt) assay and identification of either Candida albicans and Candida krusei on CHROMagar Candida medium. Biofilm formation using RPMI-1640 was inhibited in 90, 55, and 20% by 30 μM (p-MeOPhSe)2, (PhSe)2, and (p-Cl-PhSe)2, respectively. However, biofilms produced using SDB presented an inhibition of 62, 30 and 15% in the presence of 30 μM (p-MeOPhSe)2, (PhSe)2, and (p-Cl-PhSe)2, respectively. The metabolic activity of 24 h biofilms was inhibited by 35, 30 and 20% by 30 μM (p-MeOPhSe)2, (PhSe)2, and (p-Cl-PhSe)2, respectively, with RPMI-1640; however, 24 h biofilms formed using SDB were not modified by the OCs. In addition, a great reduction in the number of CFUs of Candida albicans (93%) in biofilms produced using RPMI-1640 in the presence of 30 μM (p-MeOPhSe)2 was observed. However, biofilms formed using SDB and treated with 30 μM (p-MeOPhSe)2 presented a reduction of 97 and 69% in the number of CFUs of Candida albicans and Candida krusei, respectively. These results demonstrated that Organoselenium Compounds, mainly (p-MeOPhSe)2, are able to decrease the metabolic activity of dual-species biofilms by reducing both Candida albicans and Candida krusei cell number during biofilm formation using either RPMI-1640 or SDB. Taken together, these results demonstrated the potential of the OCs to inhibit the development of dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Candida krusei.Item Local envenomation caused by a bioactive peptide fraction of Bothrops jararaca snake venom induces leukocyte influx in the lung and changes in pulmonary mechanics(Elsevier) Silva, Carlos Alberto; Querobino, Samyr Machado; Silva, Cesar Augusto Melo; Costa, Maricilia Silva; Oliveira, Luis Vicente Franco; Zamuner, Stella ReginaThe crude venom of the Bothrops jararaca snake (Bj-CV) is a complex mixture of biologically active proteins that includes a variety of peptides in the low molecular weight fraction (Bj-PF). We investigated how an intramuscular injection of Bj-CV (1.2 mg kg−1) and Bj-PF (0.24 mg kg−1) influenced lung mechanics and lung and muscle inflammation in male Swiss mice 15 min, 1, 6, and 24 h after inoculation. Pressure dissipation against lung resistive components (ΔP1) rose significantly from 1 to 24 h after Bj-CV and 6–24 h after Bj-PF inoculation. Both Bj-CV and Bj-PF increased the total pressure variation of the lung (ΔPtot) 24 h after injection. Lung static elastance increased significantly after injection in all time periods investigated by Bj-CV and from 6 to 24 h by Bj-PF. Lung static elastance increased significantly after injection in all time periods investigated by Bj-CV and from 6 to 24 h by Bj-PF. Furthermore, intramuscular inoculation of Bj-CV and Bj-PF resulted in an increase in muscle and pulmonary inflammation, as evidenced by an increase in leukocyte influx when compared to the control group. Finally, both Bj-CV and Bj-PF cause acute lung injury, as shown by pulmonary inflammation and decreased lung mechanics. Furthermore, the fact that Bj-PF produces mechanical alterations in the lungs and muscular inflammation implies that non-enzymatic compounds can cause inflammation.Item Molecular Markers for Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis: Insights from MAPK Pathway Gene Expression Analysis(MDPI) Pupin, Breno; Diniz, Ramon Varella; Costa, Maricilia Silva; Chagas, Maurilio José; Santos, André Bandiera de Oliveira; Canevari, Renata de AzevedoBackground and Objectives: Thyroid cancer is the prevailing endocrine malignancy, with incidence growing over the last decades in the world. The current diagnostic techniques often yield inconclusive results, emphasizing the need for more effective diagnostic ap- proaches. Molecular profiling emerges as a promising avenue for carcinoma differentiation, offering precise insights to guide patient selection for surgical intervention. This study aimed to identify molecular markers in thyroid cancer through the expression analysis of genes within the MAPK pathway, aiming to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of carcinoma diagnosis. Methods: Through a comparative analysis of malignant and benign thyroid samples, we identified 46 genes of the MAPK pathway that exhibited differential expression by PCR array analysis. Results: Validation through RT-qPCR and in silico analysis using TCGA confirmed significant results for CCNA1, CDKN1C, CREB1, FOS, HSPA5, JUN, MAP2K6, and SFN genes identified in our cohort, reinforcing the relevance of these biomarkers. Specifically, noteworthy are our findings regarding the potential diag- nostic value of CCNA1 and SFN genes in papillary thyroid carcinoma, while the reduced expression of CDKN1C, FOS, and JUN genes in follicular carcinoma suggests their value in distinguishing the thyroid pathologies. Conclusions: This study identifies promising diagnostic markers, namely CCNA1, CDKN1C, FOS, JUN, and SFN genes, which have the potential to enhance clinical decision-making in thyroid cancer.Item (PhSe)2 and (pCl-PhSe)2 organochalcogen compounds inhibit Candida albicans adhesion to human endocervical (HeLa) cells and show anti- biofilm activities(Taylor & Francis) Silva, Bruna Marques da; Braga, Marília Toledo; Passos, Juliene Cristina da Silva; Carvalho, Moisés Lopes; Rosseti, Isabela Bueno; Amorim, Laís Mayara Machado de; Rocha, João Batista Teixeira da; Silva, Carlos Alberto; Costa, Maricilia SilvaAdhesion capacity on biological surfaces and biofilm formation is considered an important step in the infection process by Candida albicans. The ability of (PhSe)2 and (pCl-PhSe)2, two synthetic organic selenium (organochalcogen) compounds, to act on C. albicans virulence factors related to adhesion to human endocervical (HeLa) cell surfaces and their anti-biofilm activities was ana- lyzed. Both organochalcogen compounds inhibited C. albicans adhesion to HeLa cells, depend- ent on compound concentrations. (PhSe)2 (at 20 mM; p 1⁄4 0.0012) was significantly more effective than (pCl-PhSe)2 (at 20 mM; p 1⁄4 0.0183) compared with the control. (PhSe)2 inhibited biofilm for- mation and decreased biofilm viability in both early and mature biofilms more efficiently than (pCl-PhSe)2. Overall, the organochalcogen compounds, especially (PhSe)2, were demonstrated to be effective antifungal drugs against C. albicans virulence factors related to epithelial cell surface adhesion and the formation and viability of biofilms.Item Processo para obtenção de lipídeos pra uso em biocombustíveis utilizando a fração orgânica do lixo urbano(2024) Pradella, José Geraldo da Cruz; Vieira, Lucia; Costa, Maricilia SilvaItem Processo para produção de lipídeos para uso em biocombustíveis utilizando a fração orgânica de lixo urbano(2024) Pradella, José Geraldo da Cruz; Vieira, Lúcia; Costa, Maricilia Silva; Bosso, Geisler Chbane; Jofre, Jorge Benedito Freire; Souza, Jorge Damião de; Sousa, Juçara Cristina Pereira; Sonnewend, Lais; Barboza, Maria Antonia de Mello e Albuquerque; Couto, Rafaela; Cordeiro, Thaina Barbosa de LimaItem Small Structural Differences in Proline-Rich Decapeptides Have Specific Effects on Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity and L-Arginine Generation by Arginosuccinate Synthase(MDPI) Silva, Carlos Alberto; Silva, Brenda Rufino; Silva, Julio Cezar Araujo; Silva, Felipe Assumpção da Cunha e; Kodama, Roberto Tadashi; Silva, Wilmar Dias da; Costa, Maricilia Silva; Portaro, Fernanda Calheta Vieirantroduction. The proline-rich decapeptide 10c (Bj-PRO-10c; ENWPHPQIPP) from the Bothrops jararaca snake modulates argininosuccinate synthetase (AsS) activity to stimulate L-arginine metabolite production and neuroprotection in the SH-SY5Y cell line. The relationships between structure, interactions with AsS, and neuroprotection are little known. We evaluated the neuro- protective effects of Bj-PRO-10c and three other PROs (Bn-PRO-10a, Bn-PRO-10c > Bn-PRO-10a-MK > Bn-PRO-10a. The structure of PROs and their correlations with enzyme activity revealed that histidine (H5) and glutamine (Q7) in Bj-PRO-10c potentiated their affinity for AsS. Conclusions. Our investigation provides the first insights into the structure and molecular interactions of PROs with AsS, which could possibly further their neuropharmacological applications.