New Findings of the Sporadic E (Es) Layer Development Around the Magnetic Equator During a High-Speed Solar (HSS) Wind Stream Event
dc.contributor.author | Resende, Laysa Cristina Araújo | |
dc.contributor.author | Zhu, Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Denardini, Clezio Marcos | |
dc.contributor.author | Batista, Inez Staciarini | |
dc.contributor.author | Shi, Jiankui | |
dc.contributor.author | Moro, Juliano | |
dc.contributor.author | Chen, Sony Su | |
dc.contributor.author | Santos, Fredson Conceição | |
dc.contributor.author | Silva, Ligia Alves da | |
dc.contributor.author | Andrioli, Vania Fatima | |
dc.contributor.author | Muella, Marcio Tadeu de Assis Honorato | |
dc.contributor.author | Fagundes, Paulo Roberto | |
dc.contributor.author | Carrasco, Alexander Jose | |
dc.contributor.author | Pillat, Valdir Gil | |
dc.contributor.author | Wang, Chi | |
dc.contributor.author | Liu, Z. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-07T14:06:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-04-07T14:06:05Z | |
dc.date.issued2 | 2021 | |
dc.description.abstract | The equatorial (Esq) and blanketing (Esb) sporadic (Es) layers occur due to the EquatorialElectrojet Current (EEJ) plasma instabilities and tidal wind components, respectively. Both Esq and Esb layers can appear concurrently over some Brazilian equatorial regions due to the peculiar geomagnetic field configuration in this sector. Previous works indicate that the inclination angle limit for the Esq occurrence in ionograms is 7°. However, we found evidence that regions more distant can also experience such equatorial dynamics during disturbed periods. In this context, we deeply investigated this EEJ influence expansion effect by analyzing the Esq layers in regions not so close to the magnetic equator during a high-speed solar wind stream event that occurred on May 05 and 06, 2018. To explain these atypical Esq layer occurrences, we considered the Es layer parameters obtained from digital ionosondes over the Brazilian regions, São Luís (dip: 9.5°), and Araguatins (dip: 10.5°). We use magnetometer data and a model named MIRE (E Region Ionospheric Model) to validate this mechanism. The results show that the eastward electric field of the Gradient Drift instability in the EEJ is effective during the magnetic storm main phase in the boundary equatorial magnetic sites, creating the Es q layers. Thus, the EEJ plasma irregularity superimposes the wind shear mechanism, changing the Es layer dynamics during disturbed periods over the magnetic equator boundary sites. Therefore, this work establishes new findings of the EEJ influence expansion dynamics in the Es layer formation over the Brazilian regions, which was considered in MIRE for the first time. | |
dc.description.physical | 17 p. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) | |
dc.description.uri | CAPES (88887.362982/2019-00) FAPESP (2012/08445-9, 2019/09361-2) | |
dc.format.mimetype | ||
dc.identifier.affiliation | State Key Laboratory of Space Weather | |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais | |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Southern Space Coordination | |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Universidade do Vale do Paraíba | |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão | |
dc.identifier.affiliation | Universidad de Los Andes | |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | RESENDE, Laysa Cristina Araújo et al. New Findings of the Sporadic E (Es) Layer Development Around the Magnetic Equator During a High‐Speed Solar (HSS) Wind Stream Event. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, v. 126, n. 9, p. 1-17, 2021. Disponível em: | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1029/2021JA029416 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.univap.br/handle/123456789/818 | |
dc.language.iso | en_US | |
dc.publisher | Advancing Earth and Space Sciences | |
dc.rights.holder | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics | |
dc.subject.keyword | Equatorial magnetic | |
dc.subject.keyword | Disturbed times | |
dc.title | New Findings of the Sporadic E (Es) Layer Development Around the Magnetic Equator During a High-Speed Solar (HSS) Wind Stream Event | |
dc.type | Artigos de Periódicos |
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